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大型网站的 HTTPS 实践（4）：协议层以外的实践

除了在协议层实践 HTTPS 的安全性外，大型网站还需要在其他方面做好安全措施。 1. 认证授权认证和授权是保障网站安全性的基础，应该采用安全可靠的方式来进行身份认证和权限授权。网站需要建立良好的认证与授权体系，严格限制敏感操作的权限，确保只有授权用户才能访问和操作资源。 2. 安全开发安全性可以从软件开发周期的起始阶段开始考虑。采用安全开发的方法，包括进行安全需求分析、安全设计、安全编码、安全测试和安全审计等，以确保软件系统在设计、开发和测试阶段就具备足够的安全性。 3. 安全监控对于大型网站而言，安全监控是非常重要的一项工作。对于可能的攻击和入侵，网站需要建立专业的监控系统进行实时监测和应急处理。 4. 业务容灾对于网站的业务流程，应该建立完善的容灾措施，确保在网络安全事故或灾难发生时可以及时切换到备用系统或备用环境上，以保证网站业务不受影响。总之，大型网站需要采用多种措施来保证 HTTPS 的安全性。除了在协议级别进行实践外，还需要从认证授权、安全开发、安全监控和业务容灾等方面进行全面提升，以确保网站的安全性。

Public @ 2023-04-27 12:50:23

常见的死链返回码

404 Not Found，表示服务器没有找到任何匹配请求URL的东西，没有说明这种情况是暂时的还是永久的。410 Gone，表示请求的内容在服务器上不再可用，且没有已知的转发地址。410通常表示资源永久性的失效。正常页面返回码：200 OK，表示请求成功。如果相关内容已删除或移动，不建议返回成功状态码（200 OK）而是返回404、410状态码。204 No Content，表示这个请求没有要发

Public @ 2016-11-27 15:36:54

使用meta标签强制实现https

网站开启https后，有时网站内还有某些URL链接地址总是显示为http，而非https。可以采用一个meta标签，强制实现页面上所有的相对地址都变为https。代码如下：<meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="upgrade-insecure-reque

Public @ 2023-01-18 15:56:13

大型网站的 HTTPS 实践（1）：HTTPS 协议和原理

当今世界，HTTPS是安全保护数据传输的基础，也是网站或 Web 应用实施安全策略的重要环节。本文将介绍 HTTPS 的原理与运作机制，所面临的挑战，以及大型网站等组织如何建立并维护 HTTPS 协议。一、HTTPs 协议原理 HTTPS是以安全为目标的HTTP通道；它通过SSL/TLS安全协议为网络数据传输提供保护。SSL证书由Web服务器提供，其中包含一个公钥、一个私钥和一个服

Public @ 2023-02-25 00:37:30

大型网站的 HTTPS 实践（4）：协议层以外的实践

除了在协议层实践 HTTPS 的安全性外，大型网站还需要在其他方面做好安全措施。 1. 认证授权认证和授权是保障网站安全性的基础，应该采用安全可靠的方式来进行身份认证和权限授权。网站需要建立良好的认证与授权体系，严格限制敏感操作的权限，确保只有授权用户才能访问和操作资源。 2. 安全开发安全性可以从软件开发周期的起始阶段开始考虑。采用安全开发的方法，包括进行安全需求分析、安全设计、安全

Public @ 2023-04-27 12:50:23

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基本文件流程错误 SQL 调试

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/www/wwwroot/briline.net/app/common/behavior/InitHook.php ( 1.25 KB )
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[ DB ] CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.024336s ] mysql:dbname=briline.net;host=106.14.77.182;port=3306;charset=utf8
[ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `ob_config` [ RunTime:0.017880s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `ob_config` [ RunTime:0.016227s ]
[ EXPLAIN : array ( 'id' => 1, 'select_type' => 'SIMPLE', 'table' => 'ob_config', 'type' => 'ALL', 'possible_keys' => NULL, 'key' => NULL, 'key_len' => NULL, 'ref' => NULL, 'rows' => 25, 'extra' => NULL, ) ]
[ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `ob_hook` [ RunTime:0.017374s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT `id`,`name`,`addon_list` FROM `ob_hook` [ RunTime:0.016101s ]
[ EXPLAIN : array ( 'id' => 1, 'select_type' => 'SIMPLE', 'table' => 'ob_hook', 'type' => 'ALL', 'possible_keys' => NULL, 'key' => NULL, 'key_len' => NULL, 'ref' => NULL, 'rows' => 3, 'extra' => NULL, ) ]
[ SQL ] SHOW COLUMNS FROM `ob_article` [ RunTime:0.017829s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `ob_article` WHERE `id` = 7834 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.016208s ]
[ EXPLAIN : array ( 'id' => 1, 'select_type' => 'SIMPLE', 'table' => 'ob_article', 'type' => 'const', 'possible_keys' => 'PRIMARY', 'key' => 'PRIMARY', 'key_len' => '4', 'ref' => 'const', 'rows' => 1, 'extra' => NULL, ) ]
[ SQL ] select * from `ob_article_tongji` where category_id=12 and mark_type='cate' order by times desc limit 15 [ RunTime:0.016349s ]
[ EXPLAIN : array ( 'id' => 1, 'select_type' => 'SIMPLE', 'table' => 'ob_article_tongji', 'type' => 'ALL', 'possible_keys' => NULL, 'key' => NULL, 'key_len' => NULL, 'ref' => NULL, 'rows' => 608, 'extra' => 'Using where; Using filesort', ) ]
[ SQL ] select * from `ob_article_tongji` where category_id=12 and mark_type='tags' order by times desc limit 100 [ RunTime:0.016640s ]
[ EXPLAIN : array ( 'id' => 1, 'select_type' => 'SIMPLE', 'table' => 'ob_article_tongji', 'type' => 'ALL', 'possible_keys' => NULL, 'key' => NULL, 'key_len' => NULL, 'ref' => NULL, 'rows' => 608, 'extra' => 'Using where; Using filesort', ) ]
[ SQL ] select * from `ob_article_tongji` where category_id=12 and mark_type='tags' order by rand() limit 30 [ RunTime:0.017041s ]
[ EXPLAIN : array ( 'id' => 1, 'select_type' => 'SIMPLE', 'table' => 'ob_article_tongji', 'type' => 'ALL', 'possible_keys' => NULL, 'key' => NULL, 'key_len' => NULL, 'ref' => NULL, 'rows' => 608, 'extra' => 'Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort', ) ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `ob_article` WHERE `id` = 7834 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.016068s ]
[ EXPLAIN : array ( 'id' => 1, 'select_type' => 'SIMPLE', 'table' => 'ob_article', 'type' => 'const', 'possible_keys' => 'PRIMARY', 'key' => 'PRIMARY', 'key_len' => '4', 'ref' => 'const', 'rows' => 1, 'extra' => NULL, ) ]
[ SQL ] update `ob_article` set views=views+1 where id=7834 [ RunTime:0.016974s ]
[ SQL ] SELECT COUNT(*) AS tp_count FROM `ob_article` WHERE `category_id` = 12 AND `cate` = '威海seo技术提升' AND `status` <> -1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.023551s ]
[ EXPLAIN : array ( 'id' => 1, 'select_type' => 'SIMPLE', 'table' => 'ob_article', 'type' => 'ALL', 'possible_keys' => NULL, 'key' => NULL, 'key_len' => NULL, 'ref' => NULL, 'rows' => 8035, 'extra' => 'Using where', ) ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `ob_article` WHERE `category_id` = 12 AND `cate` = '威海seo技术提升' AND `status` <> -1 ORDER BY rand() LIMIT 0,2 [ RunTime:0.040508s ]
[ EXPLAIN : array ( 'id' => 1, 'select_type' => 'SIMPLE', 'table' => 'ob_article', 'type' => 'ALL', 'possible_keys' => NULL, 'key' => NULL, 'key_len' => NULL, 'ref' => NULL, 'rows' => 8035, 'extra' => 'Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort', ) ]
[ SQL ] SELECT COUNT(*) AS tp_count FROM `ob_article` WHERE `category_id` = 12 AND `tags` = '威海大型网站的HTTPS实践' AND `status` <> -1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.023419s ]
[ EXPLAIN : array ( 'id' => 1, 'select_type' => 'SIMPLE', 'table' => 'ob_article', 'type' => 'ALL', 'possible_keys' => NULL, 'key' => NULL, 'key_len' => NULL, 'ref' => NULL, 'rows' => 8035, 'extra' => 'Using where', ) ]
[ SQL ] SELECT * FROM `ob_article` WHERE `category_id` = 12 AND `tags` = '威海大型网站的HTTPS实践' AND `status` <> -1 ORDER BY rand() LIMIT 0,2 [ RunTime:0.032840s ]
[ EXPLAIN : array ( 'id' => 1, 'select_type' => 'SIMPLE', 'table' => 'ob_article', 'type' => 'ALL', 'possible_keys' => NULL, 'key' => NULL, 'key_len' => NULL, 'ref' => NULL, 'rows' => 8035, 'extra' => 'Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort', ) ]

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